5th February 2017
Here’s how the online version, on World Cancer Day, opened:
‘Health Secretary Shona Robison has marked World Cancer Day by urging women to get screened for cervical cancer in a campaign to boost survival rates. Ms Robison said strides had been made over the past year to help reduce cases of cancer.’ Overall cancer mortality rates have decreased by 14% in males and 6% in females in the last 10 years.’
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-38859172
Here’s how the TV broadcast on Saturday 4th February opened:
‘Health trends show that more people in Scotland are being diagnosed with cancer but fewer people are dying from the disease. Within those trends though some cancers are becoming more stubborn [can cancers become more ‘stubborn’?] and waiting time targets are being missed.’
There’s more but let’s just consider the above first. The online version leads off with three positives while the broadcast headline has three negatives and a bit of a positive inserted. The online version shows some respect for the government’s engagement with the issues and headlines the overall achievement in, roughly, the period of its rule. The broadcast goes on to allow the Health Secretary only a few words almost at the end of the report after a long, emotional and personal interview with a sufferer and an equally full interview with McMillan Cancer Support. Both of these make much of the apparently un-met need for emotional support. It’s not at all clear from the interview with the sufferer that this has anything to do with the news being reported but is a consequence entirely of personal problems including a lack of empathy in some friends. We briefly hear, again at the end, some context with:
‘In Scotland the death rate from breast cancer, the most frequent cancer diagnosed in women is down 21% however, Cancer in the liver deaths in men are (sic) up 46%.’
We don’t hear, however, the crucially important contextual information that this increase has nothing to do with NHS performance, that these are not strictly-speaking cancer mortality figures, but rather are the consequence of a massive increase in cases emerging from an aging population addicted to and being killed by alcohol and by hepatitis B and C before the cancer can kill them:
‘Survival from liver cancer is poor in most cases. The main risk factors are alcohol and infection with hepatitis B and C.’
http://www.express.co.uk/news/uk/725134/Liver-cancer-death-rate-Scotland
Finally, the broadcast report reminds us that:
‘The target set of 62 days from urgent referrals to first treatment is not being met by the majority of health boards.’
This target was neither mentioned in the ‘World Cancer Day’ announcements from Cancer Research UK nor even in the BBC Scotland online report which was quite long. When I complain about Reporting Scotland, the answer is often along the lines of: ‘in a sixty second report we had no time for whatever’ yet they always have time to harp on about the Scottish government failing to meet its own incredibly high targets.
Remember, good journalism has some ‘personalisation’ to interest and perhaps to draw empathy from the viewer but must also have sufficient ‘context’ to put things into perspective for, to inform and to educate, the viewer. This report was about 95% personalisation. See the online version for much better journalism. Might a staff exchange help?
According to the Health Secretary in the Scotsman, otherwise hostile but with this point left un-contradicted, of January 8th 2017:
‘Health secretary Shona Robison said more than 95 per cent of [cancer] patients had met the 31-day target.’
http://www.scotsman.com/news/more-than-1-000-scots-wait-60-days-to-start-cancer-treatment-1-4334365
According to the BBC itself on 15th January 2017:
‘In November 2016, the latest period which NHS figures are available for, the 62-day target for treatment to start was missed – with 83.5% of patients being treated in that timeframe instead of 85%.’
That might have been another piece of useful context for both the broadcast and the online version. Are such comparisons of no meaning or tasteless in the context of health? They are regularly used in other contexts:
‘Scotland’s unemployment rate now stands at 5.1%, while the UK rate is 4.8% – its lowest rate for more than 10 years.’
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-scotland-business-38662513
Finally, the online version had this:
‘Cancer in Scotland: The statistics
- Overall cancer mortality rates have decreased by 14% in males and 6% in females in the last 10 years.
- In men, the largest falls in mortality among the top 10 causes of death from cancer have been in stomach, lung and colorectal cancer (36%, 23% and 21% respectively).
- Death rates from prostate cancer, the most frequently diagnosed cancer in males, have decreased by 5% over the 10 years to 2015.
- The death rate from cancer of the liver has increased by 46% in men over the last 10 years.
- For women, the largest falls in mortality rates among the top 10 causes of death from cancer were observed in breast, ovarian and oesophageal cancer (21%, 14% and 13% respectively).
- Death rates from breast cancer, the most frequently-diagnosed cancer in females, have decreased by 21% in spite of the increase in incidence of female breast cancer.
- Cervical cancer deaths have decreased by 14% over the same period, in keeping with a longer-term trend.’
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-38859172
So, nine cancers with falling mortality rates and only one with a climbing rate which requires proper context revealing it to be, unlike the others, little to do with NHS performance at all. Remember the TV broadcast chose just one bad and one good – balance?
Isn’t this a whopping great good news story and something the Scottish Government can take some pride in?
Back to my opening question: ‘Why are BBC Reporting Scotland’s TV broadcasts and BBC News (Online) Scotland’s posts so different? ‘
I think I know but I can’t prove it. The TV broadcasts, I suggest, are aimed at the older captive audience that can be thoroughly scared into voting for the status quo ie the Union or Better Dying Together. The online posts are written in the knowledge that the Yes campaign dominates the cyber-sphere so there’s little point lying to them.
There is some evidence emerging to support the above case at:
‘Social media has overtaken television as young people’s main source of news, according to a report. Of the 18-to-24-year-olds surveyed, 28% cited social media as their main news source, compared with 24% for TV.’
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-36528256
I suppose it could be different staff writing and editing the two domains? Does anyone know if there’s anything in that theory?